Dogs cannot say that something hurts - and at the same time they instinctively hide weakness. That is why the owner is the first person who can spot that something is wrong with their pet. We explain which signs of pain and movement dysfunction should prompt a visit to a physiotherapist or vet.
Why do dogs hide pain?
Hiding pain is a defence mechanism inherited from their ancestors - in the wild a weakened individual is more exposed. The effect is that a dog often tries to function normally "to the end", and clear symptoms appear only when the problem is already advanced. That is why it is worth paying attention to subtle, early signals.
Changes in the way of moving
The clearest signs are changes in movement: lameness, stiffness (especially after rest), reluctance to climb stairs and jump, a slower pace on walks and "stiff" getting up. Sometimes a dog does not limp clearly but merely, subtly offloads one limb or changes its posture - which is also worth observing.
Changes in behaviour
Pain can change a dog's character. The animal may become less eager to play, more withdrawn or, conversely, irritable and reacting with a growl to touch in a particular spot. A change of routine - giving up favourite activities, restlessness, sleep problems - can also be a sign of discomfort rather than "mood".
Acute pain and chronic pain
Acute pain appears suddenly - after an injury, overload or a jump - and is usually easier to notice. Chronic pain builds slowly and is often mistaken for the dog "getting old". Yet it is chronic discomfort, e.g. in degenerative joint disease, that most reduces quality of life and responds best to rehabilitation.
When to act immediately?
Some symptoms require an urgent visit to the vet: sudden severe pain, paresis or paralysis of the limbs, loss of sensation, difficulty passing urine or symptoms after an accident. In such situations time is crucial for the prognosis.
Is something worrying you about your dog's movement or behaviour? Don't wait - discover our animal physiotherapy or book a consultation at Multivet Active near Wrocław.